那么提前了解经典题型及它的变形，是迈出高分的第一步！

■经典题型

一般而言，Task 1 考察学生的Personal Experience（个人经历），通常问题会从4个主题着手---人物，事件，地点，物品。

（1）People: Talk about a person you admire the most. Explain why.

（2）Events:Talk about an important news event that happened recently in your country. Explain what it was and why it was important.

（3）Places: What is the place you’d like to visit again. Explain why.

（4）Object: Describe a gift you once received. Explain why it was special to you.

可以看出，最常见的题型是：Explain why，让你解释原因。而最稳妥的回复结构时：一总（10s）+两分(各15s)，如果剩余时间超过5s可以说上总结句。

常用解题句型：

一总：I’d like to talk about the person(读题即可) I admire the most, that is my ______

两分：And I have the following two reasons.

          The first reason is …

          The second reason is …

总结句（时间剩余5s以上才说）These are the two reasons why …

可能变形一：

经典题型常问why，那第一种变形就是不问why了，而问你how，让你描述怎么做到一件事儿。比如TPO50里的这道题：

Talk about a social or political event in your country. Describe the event and explain how people in your country celebrate it.

这种问how的题，通常答题思路是多用动词，用动作把回答串下来。比如这道题推荐选择social event 来答题，可以说春节,中秋节这种人与人需要团聚沟通的event。

而political event比较难，千万小心涉及到哪些“政治正确”的敏感话题，不过国庆节也算是political event.

这里针对上面的题目，给大家一个答题范例：

People would celebrate Chinese New Year by having a big family reunion.

They would come back from all corners of the world to their hometown and spend timewith their relatives.

Making dumplings is an important routine, followed by a big banquet which isattended by all members of the extended family.

After that, some would watch the Chinese New Year gala together on TV, others wouldplay majiang or poker.

The elders will prepare red packets for the youngsters as a symbol of good wish. And boys usually play with the firecrackers.

可能变形二：

今年还有一种特别流行的题目——三选一。

在2018年的考试中，65%的第一题都是这种题型，但是在目前释放出来的TPO中还没有很好的体现。

但是同学们，千万别被这种题目吓到，其实和经典题型差别不大，都是问why为什么。不过解题套路稍微有些不同。

比如这道题：

Which of the following is an ideal career for you?  Explain why.  

（1）Professor

（2）Reporter

（3）Environmental Scientist

通常解题思路是有以下两种：

套路（1） 选择一个选项，说两个优点   

The first reason is that professors are well paid.

The 2nd reason is that being a professor would have chances to travel to different places.

套路 （2） 选择一个选项， 分别与另外两个选项对比。

The first reason is that professors are better paid than reporters.

The 2nd reason is that professors have more chances to travel than environmental scientist.

最后我们用什么内容去填充这些套路呢？

以下8大维度请大加牢记！

当然，无论是方法还是模板套路都不应该成为你通向高分的唯一法宝。唯有不停练习，优化思路，才能把方法和模板磨成斩托利剑！

以上就是小新和大家分享的《托福独立口语题和近期考试中流行的变形题》了解更多出国留学资讯，欢迎登录广州新东方学校官网gz.xdf.cn进行查看。