雅思听力高频词汇

今天为大家精选了2018年雅思听力中最常见的词汇，熟练掌握这些词，可能比简单背诵一万个单词更有用。总起来说，雅思有别于TOEFL、CET4、CET6等其他考试，需要掌握的单词很难量化，IELTS考试听力部分选用的文章都来自英语国家的日常生活，因此并没有绝对的词汇数字，尽管没有绝对的单词总数设定，但单词量绝对不是最大的问题，只要掌握3000个关键词汇，就可以应对考卷的大部分内容。

1 listening: social activities (Section 2)

雅思听力考试section 2 中经常会考到一些社会事件，比如像会议、展览、节日等等。参加这些社会活动就需要通过网站、通知版和广告等来了解社会活动的信息、日程安排和主题等详细信息。有的大型会议以及活动学生是能够选择参加的，同时还要提供住宿和餐饮，一切都只需要在注册的时候声明并且缴纳相应的费用便行了。

Activities: conferences, exhibitions, conferences, festivals, expositions

Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show

Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens

Transportation: buses, taxis, subways, buses, parking problems

Agenda: dates, timetable

Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits

Celebrations: parades, dances, choral, musical bands

Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue

Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost

2 Listening Situation: Environment (Section 2/4)

这类单词肯定是大家感觉到比较专业和难掌握的，并不是需要大家全部记忆下来，但起码要做到对发音和中文意思比较敏感，这样才会对全文的听力内容有一个较好的把握。否则雅思听力就好像是听到了科普类文章一样茫然不知所措，从而导致完全放弃。

Oxygen,Hydrogen,Nitrogen,Carbon dioxide,Carbon monoxide,Ozone,sulphur monoxide

air pollution,acid rain,contaminated water,pollutant,contaminant,chemicals，toxic waste

Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation

energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas

Recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle caps, ink cartridges, spare parts

3 listening: repair (Section 1)

这个场景主要是购物或者租房子后发现有一些这样那样的问题，物体的型号、主要的问题、需要什么时间来修理、有没有质保、替换还是退款等都会是很重要的考点。雅思听力还是非常实用的，能让我们提前预习到在国外会碰到的场景，帮我们了解外国人处理一些事情的流程和规则。

What to repair:fridge,refrigerator,washing machine,CD player,electric light,clock,bungalow,cooker,rice cooker,printer（shelf）。

problem: leaking door broken flashing hands broken noisy fan broken steam escaping

When to repair: immediately, now, urgently

week weekdays weekends in a couple of weeks

Mornings, afternoons （am pm）

Quality assurance: the shelf life is two years, the shelf life is two years.

Compensation: refund, replacement

cash cheque credit card bank transfer

4 listening situation: diet and Health (Section 4)

也会是雅思听力考试中永恒不变的主题。在雅思听力考试Section 4中经常出现关于健康饮食和生活方式的探讨。这个时候听力里有关一些疾病的原因和治疗也都跟此有着密切的联系。我想 Heartdisease, chronic illness, diabetes, obesity，high blood pressure等疾病大家已经并不陌生了。

Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie

cereals sugar salt lean meat eggs fish milk vegetables fruit red meat white meat

cereals: wheat corn barley oat maize rice

health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease, tuberculosis

exercises: running jogging swimming

5 hearing: medicine (Section 1)

这个场景每年都会进行几次考查，要明确各种关于医生、疾病、手术、医院的英文表达方式，以及弄清楚西方国家的医疗体系和看病流程。

比如说family doctor这个概念在中国几乎是不存在的，但是在西方是非常普遍的。要怎么注册一个家庭医生，他们看病如何收费等都是我们应该去了解的。

Doctors: doctors, surgeons, dentists, veterinarians, pediatricians, therapists, general practitioners

Treatment: treatment, acupuncture and moxibustion,

diseases: headache, toothache, backache （back pain）, stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee

Medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets), painkillers, dose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks

surgery: operation

Hospital: Clinic, Ward, Obstetrics, Emergency, Surgery, Internship

6 listening: libraries (verse 1 / 4)

图书馆是雅思听力中经久不衰的场景之一，对于这个场景，小马过河雅思名师建议大家应该把握住图书馆的基本布局和功能、完整的借阅流程、以及图书馆所藏的素材。

Registration: information desk, information department, librarian service desk

registration fee, membership fee

ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license, credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V. letter

Library card, card reader card, electronic card, password

Books: novels, reference books, technical books, leisure books, concepts, academics

magazines, journals Current issues, backissues

Technical Resources: photocopying machine, color photocopier, black and white photocopier, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptops

Electronic and digital: CD, DVD, VCD, video, tape, cassette tape, CD

Recall system: catalogue (title, author, newspaper, category), counterfeit list, Librarian

Circulation: loans, refunds, renewal, overdue, fines, reserves

Loan time: week, month (maximum 4 weeks, maximum loan time)

Training courses: research methodology, information technology, computer software, paper writing

7 listening: job search (verse 1 / 2)

边上学边打工这个部分，这是绝大多数学生的普遍生活方式：一方面可以贴补生活费用，另一方面可以增加社会经验和扩大自己的朋友圈。以下是雅思在求职中经常检查的细节。你应该注意他们。

Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress, zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job, full-time job, temporary job

Main roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals （kangaroo）, educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling garden tools/carpets, handle customer complaint

Advantages and disadvantages: salary, working hours, workload, flexibility, equipment, transportation

Working hours: am pm weekdays （during the week）, weekends,bank holidays, public holidays, New year, Christmas

Wage rate: pounds/hours/hours, starting salary, salary

Clothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform

Transportation: bus train subway tube metro taxi cab

Magazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sports magazine, economy magazine, IT magazine

8 Listening situation: shopping

剑桥雅思中有出现过对比几家商店或者品牌的产品的优点和缺点，从而得出一个综合评价，并给出买或不买的建议的听力场景。这些话一定知道你！

Price: discount, concession1, promotion2, sales, half price, normal price, 30% off

Packaging: economic packaging, family packaging, containers, image, product display.

Location: supermarkets, shopping malls, stores, department stores, chain stores, online shopping

Receipt: invoice3, quality warranty4, receipt

Supermarket: entrance （profitable）, middle shelf （expensive）, end of aisles （hard to move）, quieter places （ need time to think about）