最后我们来一起看一下文章小结题的正确选项具有什么样的特点。作为一个正确的选项根据上文所提到的必须是以全文主角为句子的主语，同时必须是一个概括性的观点，那么怎么样来判断这个选项是否是一个概括性观点呢？

有这样一个原则可供同学们参考：这个选项如果可以至少概括原文中某一段落的主旨的话，也就是可以作为原文中至少一段话的main idea那么就可以认定为文章的重要观点之一。

那么有同学会问到如果选项可以概括原文的相邻两段话的话，是否可以选择呢？

那就可以更加确信无疑。

因为如果这一选项可以概括相邻两段话的内容的话，就足以证明这一选项的概括性以及在全文的重要性。

让我们通过下面的例子来更形象的理解一下这一原则：

The numbers of deer have fluctuated markedly since the entry of Europeans into Puget Sound country. The early explorers and settlers told of abundant deer in the early 1800s and yet almost in the same breath bemoaned the lack of this succulent game animal. Famous explorers of the north American frontier, Lewis and Clark arrived at the mouth of the Columbia River on November 14, 1805, in nearly starved circumstances. They had experienced great difficulty finding game west of the Rockies and not until the second of December did they kill their first elk. To keep 40 people alive that winter, they consumed approximately 150 elk and 20 deer. And when game moved out of the lowlands in early spring, the expedition decided to return east rather than face possible starvation. Later on in the early years of the nineteenth century, when Fort Vancouver became the headquarters of the Hudson's Bay Company, deer populations continued to fluctuate. David Douglas, Scottish botanical explorer of the 1830s, found a disturbing change in the animal life around the fort during the period between his first visit in 1825 and his final contact with the fort in 1832. A recent Douglas biographer states:" The deer which once picturesquely dotted the meadows around the fort were gone [in 1832], hunted to extermination in order to protect the crops."

Deer populations naturally fluctuate, but early settlers in the Puget Sound environment caused an overall decline in the deer populations of the areas at that time.

通过上文段落的阅读理解我们可以归纳出段落的主要观点是由于人类的行为导致这一地区的deer数量产生了巨大波动，主要出现了大量减少的情况。

如果同学们在读完这一段话之后就进行归纳并在草稿纸上进行相应的笔记记录，那么在做到最后一题的时候我们看着自己的笔记再和题目给到我们的6个选项进行比对我们就会发现加粗的这一句选项的内容完全概括了该段落的核心观点，也没有出现任何错误或多余的信息，所以完全符合我们之前所提到的正确选项的特点，因此可以大胆的将这一选项选出来。

以上便是我对于托福阅读最后一题的文章小结题的解题思路进行的初步分析，总体上还是希望同学们可以在读文章的时候更加关注对于文章总体思路以及核心观点的把握，而不是只关注那些题目所问到的信息，这样只会使得自己对文章的理解过于片面。

文章小结题这一题目本来就是没有任何技巧可言，同学们还是要注意在平时做题的过程中就要养成良好的阅读习惯：在每一段落读完之后及时归纳概括段落的核心观点，形成思维定式和习惯，那么在真正考试的时候也就能够从容的应对文章小结题这一看似特别“讨厌”的题目了。

以上就是小新和大家分享的《托福最后一题阅读怎么做》