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1. It takes sb sometime / money to do sth. 

花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)

e.g. It takes me an hour to walk there and back.

2. pay…for…; cost / spend…on…..; it takes…to do sth 

花费

e.g. He paid for it out of his own pocket.

3. It's best for sb to do sth. 

对某人来说做某事是最好的

e.g. It's best for you to do more exercise.

had better do sth 

最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)

e.g. You had better go to the school.

4.It's time for sb to do sth 

是某人做某事的时候了

e.g. It's time for us to have dinner.

5.keep (on) doing sth 

坚持做某事(常考)

e.g. John always kept (on) asking questions.

keep sb doing sth 

让某人做某事(常考)

e.g. Don't keep me waiting.

keep sb from doing sth 

阻止某人做某事(常考)

e.g. He keeps her from cutting the tree.

keep sb/sth +adj 

使某人保持……的状态

e.g. Washing your hands keeps you healthy.

6.learn to do sth 

学做某事 

e.g. learn to play football.

learn sth from sb 

向某人学习

e.g. I learn the spirit from him

7.like to do / doing sth 

喜欢做某事 

like sb to do sth 

喜欢某人做某事

e.g. She likes swimming./She likes to swim this afternoon.

8.need to do sth / need doing sth/need to be done 

需要做某事

e.g. The garden needs to be watered. / The garden needs watering.

9. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 

宁愿……而不愿……(常考)

e.g. I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out.

prefer doing sth to doing sth 

喜欢做……胜过做……

e.g.I prefer reading books to going shopping. 

preferto do sth 

喜欢(爱)做某事

10. refuse to do sth 

拒绝做……

e.g. I refuse to answer that question.

11. remember/forget to do sth 

记得/忘记做某事(没有发生)

e.g. Please do remember to post a letter forme。

remember / forget doing sth 

记得/忘记做过某事

e.g. I remember telling you the news before.

12. see sb do sth 

看见某人做某事(结果)

e.g. I saw them play football last weekend.

see sb doing sth 

看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)

e.g. I saw her cleaning the classroom.

be seen to do sth 

做某事被看见

e.g. I saw him get on the bus.= He was seen to get on the bus.

13. something to eat / drink 

一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)

e.g. I need something to eat. 

14. spend some time (in) doing sth / on sth 

花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)

e.g. I spent 2 hours on homework.= I spent 2 hours in doing homework.

spend some money on sth / doing sth 

买……花了多少钱

e.g. I ofen spend some money on the book. I ofen spend some money buying the book.

15. Sth is hard / difficult / easy to do . 

做好某事很难/容易

e.g. The question is easy to answer.

16. stop to do sth

停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)

e.g. The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.

stop doing sth 

停止做某事(一件事)(常考)

e.g. The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.

stop sb (from) doing sth 

阻止某人做某事(常考)

e.g. I tried to stop my father from smoking,but failed.

17. take turns to do sth 

轮流做……

e.g. They take turns to do the cleaning.

18. tell sb (not) to do sth 

叫某人去(不要)做某事

e.g. He tell me not to swim in that lake.

19. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 

对某人来说没必要做某事

e.g. There is no need for you to worry.

20. There is no time (for sb ) to do sth

have no time to do sth 

没时间做某事

e.g. There is no time to think .I have no time to do morning exercises.

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