【助力考研】考研英语写作三大策略及9大常用句型

2017-08-10 14:30

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因为我们学习英语的环境有限,往往是对英语学习导入的内容多,而使用输出的途径较少。而考研英语作业写作恰好是考研同学们如何将自己学习的内容,整合、导出的过程。因此很多同学反映,觉得自己是茶壶煮饺子,肚子有货倒不出来。下面我们来看下考研英语作文要怎么复习?


考研英语做题步骤


第一步,做好审题工作,完成内容框架构思。

考研英语作文的命题类型每年都有所不同,常见的有图画作文命题、图标作文命题、热点论述命题、简短故事命题等等形式,考生审题一定要理解请考研英语作文的写作要点,切勿偏离主题。


第二步,就是初稿写作过程了。

一般的英语水准的考生,在此将会花费较多时间,但最好尽量控制在半个小时之内,毕竟考试时间也是很紧张的。应该注意的是要丰富好考研英语作文的大致提纲框架,每段按照一定的句数进行写作,同时在开头选好相对有气势的句子,内容上注意长短句的搭配,连接词的合适运用。另外一点也得注意,就是字迹一定要工整、优美。切勿仓促下笔,一路狂草。


最后就是进行加工润色了,使完成的这篇考研英语作文进一步的饱满、润和。

写作完成后不要急于放松休息,以下的语言文字润饰工作可以让你的作品锦上添花,不留遗憾。浏览检查全部内容,因为时间有限,也为了保持卷面整洁,修改工作要以纠正明显的语法拼写错误为主。为了避免用语单调重复,也可将若干机械平淡的语言替换掉,实现语言的丰富多变。具体调整的内容主要留意主谓一致、名词单复数、时态一致、合理搭配,同时注意是否有拼写错误,这些得注意好了,避免细节上出现纰漏。


常用句型参考


(1)图表漫画类文章描述图表漫画句

From the cartoon we can see that_____。

We can see from the cartoon that_____。

As is indicated in the cartoon, _____。


(2)引出暗含主题句

We can deduce from these two vivid drawings that_____。

What has been describe in the cartoon carries great implications for our life, esp. how to_____。

What it illustrates is a common phenomenon in today"s society, and it conveys the symbolic meaning of_____。


(3)引出漫画人画图目的句

What is the purpose of the drawer of this cartoon? In the first place,_____. In the second place,_____。


(4)引出原因句

There are quite a few possible reasons suggested here. To begin with,_____. In the second place,_____. Finally,_____。

There are some possible reasons for this tendency. To begin with,_____. In the second place,_____. Finally,_____。

What caused the effect? There are at least two possible reasons. To begin with,_____. 

In the second place,_____。


(5)引出对策句

It is necessary that efforts should be made to cope with the problem as early as possible。

We should take immediate measures, for if the present situation continues as before, serious outcome will come up。

As far as I am concerned, my suggestions as to ___are as follows。


(6)过渡句

It is clear that ___plays a important role in our life and work。

There may be some other reasons responsible for ___, but I think what has been mentioned above is generally acceptable。

This is my point of view as to how to___, and I am sure that my ideas are both sound and reasonable。


(7)举例子

A case in point is my neighbor, who_____。

I'd like to quote a further example here。

According to a recent survey made by professor Wang, head of social department in Peking University, 90% of the people across the country are suffering from the problem。

Another survey also shows that the trend is turning from bad to worse。


(8)结论句

Only in this way can we_____。


(9)列举意义的短语

In the first place , ___. In the second place , ___. Last but not the least, ___。

To begin with , ___. Furthermore , ___. The most important of all, ___。

On the one hand, ___.On the other hand, ___.In addition, ___。

For one thing , ___. For another, ___. What’s more, ___。

First of all , ___. In the second place , ___. Conversely, ____。

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